Home HTML What is HTML?: HTML Introduction

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Introduction

Before we continue, one simple thing we need to clear that "What is HTML and What is HTML full form?". HTML is a markup language use to create web pages and web application. HTML stands for "Hyper Text Markup Language".

HTML tutorial for beginners

This HTML tutorial is specially designed for beginners with easy and properly explained HTML Tutorials examples.

Why HTML is called Client Side Script?

HTML pages are set of "HTML Elements" which resides on the local storage of a server computer that webcast the HTML documents which is received by a web browser running on client's device and after rendering it displays a standard web page with text, images, videos and other objects. This is also why HTML is called "Client Side Script".


HTML Tutorial, HTML5 Tutorial, HTML, html tutorials 5
HTML Page

Elements

HTML elements are like building blocks of HTML web pages which can be Decorated and Manipulated with the help of CSS and Java Script respectively. They are also called "Client Side Script". CSS can provide different shape, looks and motion to HTML elements on web page. JavaScript can do the Mathematical Calculation and Animation. Also JavaScript can deal with CSS and other objects. These days we cannot even think of web pages without CSS and JavaScript.

HTML elements usually consists of start tag and end tag. The contents is inserted in between both tags much more like  <tagname> Content </tagname>.

e.g. <h1>Progrramers</h1>.

Some of the element have no content which is called Empty Element. 
e.g. <br> which represent a line break on web page,
      <hr> Which represent a thin line on web page.

We will study about the other elements in further chapters.

 HTML document filename extension is .html or .htm. Its internet media type is text/html. HTML discribe the structure of web pages using markup. The latest version of HTML is  HTML 5.1 2nd Edition which was published on 3rd October 2017 by World Wide Web Consortium.

 Below is a table that show the evolution of HTML version


Version Year
HTML 1991
HTML 2.0 1995
HTML 3.2 1997
HTML 4.01 1999
XHTML 2000
HTML5 2014

We will read more in Next Chapter.
HTML Basic



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